As we're weathering through hurricane season, it's critical to ensure your business's technology is ready to weather both natural disasters and the cyber threats that can emerge in their aftermath. While preparing for storms, you should also be aware of the increased risk of cyberattacks, as hackers often take advantage of chaotic situations to breach systems. This guide covers everything you need to safeguard your IT infrastructure from storms and bad actors during these vulnerable times.
Before the Storm: Assess and Secure Your Equipment
Evaluate Critical Equipment Start by identifying essential equipment, such as computers, servers, and backup systems. Prioritize based on their importance and portability. With a clear understanding of what needs to be protected or relocated, you'll be better prepared to act swiftly when a storm approaches.
Take Your Essentials If evacuation is necessary, take critical computers and backups with you. This allows you to continue working remotely and keeps your data safe from both physical and cyber threats. For systems that must remain, ensure you have robust offsite backups in place.
Document Your Setup Before the storm, take photos or videos of your office space and valuable tech equipment. This will be useful for insurance claims in case of damage.
Offsite Data Backup In addition to securing physical equipment, back up your critical data offsite. Whether on an encrypted flash drive, in a cloud service, or both, maintaining an up-to-date backup is crucial for recovery after a storm. Include key documents such as contracts, financial records, and inventories of business assets.
Preparing Your Office or Home Workspace
Power Down and Unplug Shut down all your devices, including computers, monitors, printers, and external hard drives. Unplug everything to prevent damage from power surges during outages.
Disconnect Network Cables Removing network cables from your equipment can help protect it from lightning strikes or power surges that could damage your network connections.
Protect Your Equipment Cover computers and tech gear with plastic bags to prevent water damage. Elevate devices on sturdy tables and protect them from falling debris.
Be Aware of Cyber Threats During Storms
Hurricanes and other natural disasters create confusion and disruption, opportunities that hackers often exploit. Cybercriminals may launch phishing attacks disguised as emergency alerts, fraudulent emails posing as relief organizations, or fake login pages that mimic services your business uses. Additionally, hackers may try to exploit weakened defenses as IT staff focus on storm preparation and recovery.
Steps to Stay Cyber-Safe
Keep Security Systems Active Ensure your firewalls, antivirus software, and monitoring tools remain active, even if your office is closed or evacuated. Remote monitoring services can alert you to suspicious activity while you're away.
Warn Employees About Phishing Train your staff to recognize phishing scams and fraudulent communications. Remind them to avoid clicking on links or opening attachments from unknown or unexpected sources, especially during times of crisis.
Use Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) Enable MFA for all key systems, as this adds an additional layer of protection. Even if hackers steal login credentials, they'll need a second form of verification to gain access.
Maintain Offsite Backups Having data backed up offsite not only protects against physical loss but also mitigates ransomware threats. With regular backups, your business can recover without having to pay a ransom to cybercriminals.
During the Storm: Stay Safe and Secure
Follow Evacuation and Safety Guidelines Always prioritize safety. Follow evacuation orders and stay updated on emergency protocols. Have your emergency contact list easily accessible, and ensure that all employees know the procedures.
Monitor Cybersecurity If possible, maintain remote monitoring of your systems during the storm to detect any signs of a breach. Even when dealing with the physical impacts of a storm, it's important not to overlook your digital security.
After the Storm: Restore and Rebuild Safely
Assess the Damage Once it's safe, inspect your equipment for damage and document any losses. Also, check for unusual activity in your network that could indicate a breach occurred while your systems were vulnerable.
Restore Operations Carefully reconnect and power on your equipment. Test your backups to ensure your data is intact. If you suspect any cybersecurity issues, contact your IT provider immediately for assistance in securing your systems.
Additional Tips for Enhanced Protection
- Battery Backups for Servers: Install battery backups for your servers to ensure they shut down properly during power outages, reducing the risk of data corruption.
- Surge Protectors: Use surge protectors and battery backups for all workstations to shield your devices from power fluctuations.
- Security Training: Conduct regular training sessions to educate employees on storm preparedness and cybersecurity best practices, especially during hurricane season.
With the right preparation, your business can withstand the storm and fend off cyber threats. If you need assistance preparing your IT infrastructure and enhancing your cybersecurity, don't hesitate to contact IP Consulting Inc. We're here to help you through the storm and beyond.